地方文化传播往往遇到一种语言困境：翻译者需要把文化介绍出去，却很难把原文的全部联想全部移入另一种语言。所谓不可译，并不等于文化封闭，而是提醒译者承认语言之间无法消除距离。 一个民族专名经常同时连接族群身份。如果只按发音写成拼音，海外读… Read More

The story of chat systems begins before chat became a daily habit. In the 1950s, computers were room-sized, scarce, and far from ordinary users. Work was usually handled through batch processing. People prepared paper tapes, submitted jobs and commands, and waited for a printer to return finished calculations. This process was slow, and it left … Read More